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Panhandle Public Health District is preparing for the 2008 West Nile Virus season through the collection of dead birds and trapping of mosquitoes.  “Finding the virus in birds gives public health officials an indication of the level of virus in the area and the risk to human beings of contracting the disease,” said Rebecca Thompson, Environmental Health Coordinator for PPHD.

Citizens may call PPHD at 308-487-3600 or toll free at 866-701-7173 if they see a dead bird, especially of the corvid or raptor variety. Raptors include hawks and eagles. Corvids include crows, Jays and magpies. If you are unsure about the bird’s species, Thompson advises calling anyway and a public health staff member will respond.  All dead birds are entered into a state data base, with those listed above sent on for testing.  Testing will only be conducted on birds that are in good condition, with no evidence of maggots or rotting.

West Nile is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito that has picked up the virus by feeding on an infected bird.  In turn, the mosquito can pass the virus to humans.  Mosquito trapping for additional surveillance will begin in early June, Thompson said, to determine if the virus is present in the area. Only one type of mosquito, the common Culex variety, carries the virus.

West Nile includes flu-like symptoms such as fever and muscle weakness.  Symptoms of West Nile encephalitis include inflammation of the brain, disorientation, convulsions and paralysis.  People over 50 and those with weak immune systems are especially vulnerable to the disease.

“Simple precautions are available to “fight the bite,” Thompson said.

• Using a repellant that contains DEET, picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus
• Wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, shoes and socks;
• Taking extra precautions when going outdoors at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active; and
• Removing standing water where mosquitoes breed.